Table 3 |
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|
Adjusted odds ratio estimates of self-reported past-year drunkenness in the last 12 months, by gender |
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|
Male |
Female |
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|
|
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|
OR |
95% CI for OR |
OR |
95% CI for OR |
OR |
95% CI for OR |
OR |
95% CI for OR |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
Adverse childhood experiences |
||||||||
|
Frequency of food shortage (ref. not often/never) |
||||||||
|
Very often |
0.98 |
[0.68,1.41] |
0.81 |
[0.54,1.23] |
1.2 |
[0.73,1.95] |
1.25 |
[0.74,2.11] |
|
Somewhat often |
1.12 |
[0.84,1.48] |
1.01 |
[0.74,1.38] |
0.98 |
[0.64,1.50] |
0.97 |
[0.64,1.49] |
|
Lived in a house with an alcoholic before age 10 years |
2.54** |
[1.95,3.31] |
2.33** |
[1.74,3.11] |
3.07** |
[2.18,4.32] |
2.68** |
[1.89,3.80] |
|
Physically abused before age 10 years |
1.53** |
[1.17,2.00] |
1.49** |
[1.13,1.97] |
2.08** |
[1.44,3.00] |
1.94** |
[1.35,2.80] |
|
Coerced into having first sex |
1.26 |
[0.50,3.16] |
1.03 |
[0.39,2.72] |
1.91* |
[1.14,3.20] |
1.67† |
[0.93,3.00] |
|
Sociodemographics |
||||||||
|
Age |
1.24** |
[1.17,1.32] |
1.03 |
[0.93,1.13] |
||||
|
Importance of religion (ref. very important) |
||||||||
|
Somewhat important |
1.51* |
[1.05,2.18] |
0.93 |
[0.57,1.51] |
||||
|
Not important/no religion |
1.35 |
[0.79,2.33] |
1.33 |
[0.67,2.65] |
||||
|
In school (ref. out of school) |
0.56** |
[0.41,0.77] |
0.51** |
[0.33,0.78] |
||||
|
Female-headed household (ref. male-headed household) |
0.8 |
[0.54,1.18] |
1.31 |
[0.87,1.97] |
||||
|
Living arrangements (ref. both parents) |
||||||||
|
Mother only |
1.18 |
[0.77,1.83] |
0.75 |
[0.44,1.28] |
||||
|
Father only |
0.82 |
[0.53,1.26] |
0.92 |
[0.39,2.19] |
||||
|
Neither parent |
1.07 |
[0.77,1.49] |
0.79 |
[0.49,1.28] |
||||
|
Rural resident (ref. urban resident) |
0.68† |
[0.47,1.00] |
1.26 |
[0.81,1.95] |
||||
|
Ever married (ref. never married) |
1.78 |
[0.77,4.13] |
1.01 |
[0.54,1.89] |
||||
|
Country of survey (ref. Burkina Faso) |
||||||||
|
Ghana |
2.41** |
[1.52,3.81] |
2.35** |
[1.47,3.76] |
||||
|
Malawi |
2.00* |
[1.17,3.41] |
0.69 |
[0.28,1.70] |
||||
|
Uganda |
3.73** |
[2.44,5.70] |
2.81** |
[1.70,4.63] |
||||
|
Constant |
0.07** |
[0.06,0.09] |
0.00** |
[0.00,0.02] |
0.03** |
[0.02,0.04] |
0.01** |
[0.00,0.07] |
|
N |
4,968 |
4,943 |
4,851 |
4,832 |
||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Sample sizes are weighted and coefficients provided are odds ratios †p < 0.10; *p < .05; ** p < .01 |
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|
Kabiru et al. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health 2010 4:17 doi:10.1186/1753-2000-4-17 |
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